Frank Gehry, one of the foremost architects of our time, is known for his groundbreaking and unconventional designs. Among his many works, Frank Gehry’s house in Santa Monica stands out as a pivotal piece of architecture that reflects his innovative spirit.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Frank Owen Gehry (né Goldberg) |
| Birth Date | February 28, 1929 |
| Nationality | Canadian-American |
| Profession | Architect and designer |
| Net Worth | Approximately $100 million |
| Current Residence | Santa Monica, California, USA |
| Details about Residence | Owns the Gehry Residence, a distinctive home in Santa Monica originally a 1920 bungalow remodeled with unconventional materials like chain-link fences and corrugated steel; Gehry also has a newer residence in the same area designed with his son Sam Gehry. He plans to keep the original Santa Monica house in the family. |
| Other Info | Gehry is a naturalized U.S. citizen, avid ice hockey fan, member of the California Yacht Club, and enjoys sailing. |
Frank Gehry: Architectural Icon and Innovator
Gehry’s Background
Frank Gehry was born in Toronto, Canada, in 1929. He later moved to Los Angeles, where his career flourished. His journey into architecture began with a focus on traditional methods, but he quickly diverged into new territories, establishing himself as an innovator.
Signature Architectural Style
Gehry is often associated with deconstructivism, a movement that challenges conventional architectural forms. His style is characterised by:
- Sculptural forms: Gehry’s buildings often resemble works of art rather than traditional structures.
- Unconventional materials: He frequently uses materials like corrugated metal and chain-link fencing, creating unexpected textures and finishes.
- Breaking norms: Gehry’s designs defy standard architectural logic, aiming to evoke emotion and provoke thought.
Influence on Contemporary Architecture
Gehry’s work has inspired countless architects and designers worldwide. His ability to meld function with artistic expression has made him a pivotal figure in modern architecture. Frank Gehry’s house in Santa Monica is a prime example of his early explorations in this realm.
The Origins of Frank Gehry’s House in Santa Monica
Historical Context
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| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Gehry Residence |
| Architect | Frank Gehry |
| Location / Address | 1002 22nd Street, Santa Monica, California, 90403, USA |
| Site Area | Approximately 6,321 square feet |
| Building Area | Approximately 2,265 square feet |
| Year Built | Original house built in 1920; Gehry bought and remodeled in 1977-1978; remodeled again 1991-1992 |
| Architectural Style | Early example of Deconstructivism (though Gehry denies the label) |
| Structure & Materials | Mixed materials including chain-link fencing, corrugated metal, plywood, wood framing, glass, aluminum |
| Design Concept | Gehry wrapped the existing Dutch colonial style pink bungalow with new “shell” elements without demolishing the original house. He balanced old and new by exposing and covering parts, giving a fragmented, constantly “under construction” look. The design is characterized by raw, unfinished materials and asymmetrical angles. The entrance is subtle amid jutting angles. |
| Key Features | – Ground floor: kitchen, living room, two bedrooms, bathroom, backyard – First floor: master bedroom, second bedroom, dressing room, bathroom, terrace – Use of tilted glass cubes, chain-link fencing, and corrugated metal on exterior – Interior exposing joists and studs to show framing – 1991 remodel added guest/gaming rooms from garage, swimming pool, and renewed wooden structures |
| Architect’s Notes | Gehry aimed to reinterpret the middle-class house, experimenting with industrial materials and Cubist concepts. He wanted to keep the old house visible but transformed the envelope radically. |
| Cultural/Architectural Significance | Regarded as one of the first Deconstructivist buildings, landmark in modern architecture, honored by the American Institute of Architects in 2012 as an outstanding work between 25-35 years old. Influenced many architects worldwide. |
| Worth / Value | Specific market value is not publicly detailed; the house is a significant architectural landmark and would be considered very valuable due to its location, architect pedigree, and cultural importance. |
| History | – Originally a 1920 Dutch colonial pink bungalow – Bought by Gehry and his wife Berta in 1977 – Extensive partial demolition and covering began 1978 – Finished with raw, unconventional materials – 1991 remodel for family expansion and privacy – Still owned by Gehry as of recent reports |
Initially built in 1920, Gehry acquired this modest bungalow in 1977. At that time, Santa Monica was a typical residential neighbourhood, filled with traditional homes.
Vision for Transformation
Gehry envisioned a dramatic transformation of the original structure. He wanted to create a space that reflected his artistic vision, free from the constraints of client demands. This house became a personal laboratory for his architectural ideas.
A Creative Experiment
The house represents Gehry’s first significant foray into innovative residential architecture. He aimed to push boundaries and challenge the ordinary, setting the stage for his future projects.
Architectural Features and Design of Frank Gehry’s House
Exterior Transformation
Gehry’s design radically altered the exterior of the original bungalow. He wrapped it in industrial materials, such as:
- Corrugated metal: This material adds a rugged, contemporary feel.
- Chain-link fencing is used both for aesthetic appeal and security.
- Unfinished wood: This element brings warmth to the otherwise stark materials.
Juxtaposition of Styles
The house creates a striking contrast between the old and the new. Gehry masterfully juxtaposes the traditional bungalow with raw modern elements, prompting a dialogue between different architectural languages.
Design Philosophy
Gehry’s design philosophy is evident in his use of layering and asymmetry. He exposes structural elements and plays with dimensions, resulting in a house that feels alive and dynamic. Inside, the design is minimalist, with stripped walls revealing the structural bones of the house.
A Sculptural Statement
Ultimately, Gehry’s house transcends the idea of a mere dwelling. It serves as an architectural statement, a piece of art that invites conversation and contemplation.
The 1991-1992 Renovation: Evolution of Gehry’s House
Reasons for Renovation
In the early ’90s, Gehry undertook a significant renovation of his house. The primary motivation was to accommodate his family’s evolving needs while maintaining the house’s unique character.
Notable Additions
The renovations included:
- Lap pool: A luxurious addition that enhances the outdoor experience.
- Guesthouse: Converted from the garage, providing space for visitors.
- Enhanced landscaping: This created privacy and a more inviting outdoor environment.
Transition in Aesthetics
The renovation marked a shift from the raw experimental aesthetic to a more refined, comfortable living space. Gehry’s evolving design identity is reflected in these changes, showcasing his growth as a leading architect.
Impact and Legacy of Frank Gehry’s Santa Monica Residence
Critical Reception
Initially, Gehry’s house faced scepticism from neighbours who were unaccustomed to such avant-garde design. Over time, however, it garnered admiration and became a source of inspiration for other architects.
Launching Gehry’s Reputation
The Santa Monica house significantly helped launch Gehry’s career in residential architecture. Its success paved the way for larger projects, influencing his approach to commercial buildings and public spaces.
Architectural Landmark
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Today, Gehry’s house is recognised as an architectural landmark. It attracts tourists and architecture enthusiasts who wish to witness Gehry’s innovative approach firsthand.
Personal Connection
Interestingly, Gehry continues to reside in the house, maintaining a personal connection to this pivotal piece of his legacy.
Gehry’s House in the Context of His Broader Work
Comparison to Landmark Works
Gehry’s architectural journey includes masterpieces like the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall. Elements from his Santa Monica house can be seen in these larger projects, such as:
- Material experimentation
- Sculptural curves
- Dynamic asymmetry
Philosophy of Architecture
The principles that guided Gehry in transforming his home laid the groundwork for his later works. His philosophy of viewing architecture as sculpture continues to resonate throughout his career.
Why Frank Gehry’s House Matters in Contemporary Architecture
A Case Study in Innovation
Frank Gehry’s house serves as a case study in deconstructivist principles. It challenges conventional aesthetics and redefines what a home can be.
Challenging Aesthetics
The house boldly challenges the norms of American home design. Its unique form encourages architects to think outside the box and embrace creativity.
Influence on Sustainability
Gehry’s approach to renovations and adaptive reuse has influenced sustainable practices in architecture. His ability to breathe new life into existing structures inspires architects and homeowners alike.
Inspiration for Future Generations
This residence continues to inspire architects and designers globally, setting the stage for innovative approaches to residential architecture.
Visitor Information and How to Experience Frank Gehry’s House
Location Details
Frank Gehry’s house is located in Santa Monica, California, a vibrant area that boasts beautiful beaches and a rich architectural landscape.
Private Residence Status
While Gehry’s house remains a private residence, architecture enthusiasts can appreciate its exterior from the street. However, it is essential to respect the privacy of the inhabitants.
Nearby Architectural Landmarks
For those visiting Santa Monica, consider exploring other notable Gehry works or architectural landmarks nearby:
Landmark Description
Gehry Residence : The iconic home itself
Santa Monica Pier is A historic pier with various attractions
Third Street Promenade is A lively shopping and entertainment district
Suggestions for Architecture Enthusiasts
If architecture fascinates you, plan a visit to Santa Monica. Take a stroll through the neighbourhood and admire Gehry’s innovative work, alongside other architectural gems.
Where Does Frank Gehry’s Currently Live?
Frank Gehry currently lives in Santa Monica, California. He and his wife, Berta Gehry, initially purchased a bungalow there in 1977, which Gehry extensively remodelled using unconventional materials, creating what is now known as the Gehry Residence. Gehry still owns this house and has been working on building another residence nearby, but he plans to keep the Santa Monica home in the family. He also continues to practice architecture out of Los Angeles.
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