Welcome to the fascinating world of the San Clemente Nixon House, also affectionately known as La Casa Pacifica or the Western White House. Nestled in the picturesque coastal town of San Clemente, this remarkable estate has played a significant role in American presidential history.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Personal Info | Richard Milhous Nixon (Jan 9, 1913 – Apr 22, 1994), 37th U.S. President (1969-1974) |
| Early Home | Born and lived in Yorba Linda, California (childhood home built in 1912 on family ranchland) |
| Notable House | La Casa Pacifica (“Western White House”) in San Clemente, California |
| La Casa Pacifica | Purchased by Nixon in 1969 for $1.4 million; 5.45-acre oceanfront estate with ~9,000 sq ft house, originally built in 1926/1927, Mission style with 7 bedrooms, guest house, gardens, etc. Used for family retreat and official meetings. Nixon wrote memoirs here post-Watergate. |
| Current Status of La Casa Pacifica | Sold to Gavin Herbert, former CEO of Allergan, in 1980. Herbert owned and maintained it since. Listed for sale recently, price around $57-63 million. Not owned by Nixon or his family today. |
| Net Worth | Nixon’s net worth at presidency start reported ~$765,118 (1972). Posthumous estimates of net worth about $15 million USD (includes assets accrued in lifetime) |
| Current Residence | Nixon deceased since 1994; no current residence. Original homes preserved as museum or private residences. |
La Casa Pacifica is not just a beautiful house; it is a window into a pivotal era in U.S. politics. From its stunning architecture to its storied past, the Nixon House offers a unique glimpse into the life and times of President Richard Nixon.
Historical Background of the San Clemente Nixon House
Origins and Construction
The San Clemente Nixon House was constructed in 1926 by Hamilton H. Cotton, a prominent financier and one of San Clemente’s founding figures. This stunning estate was designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style, drawing inspiration from a home in San Sebastian, Spain. With its charming architecture, the house quickly became a notable landmark in the area.
Early Guests and the Nixon Connection
Before Richard Nixon made it his own, the house hosted several notable guests, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1969, Nixon purchased the estate, transforming it into what he affectionately referred to as his “Western White House.” This marked a significant turning point in the house’s history, as it became a center for political activity and meaningful diplomatic discussions.
Nixon’s Modifications
Upon taking ownership, Nixon made several modifications to enhance security and functionality. Notable changes included the construction of a C-shaped security wall that stretched over 1,500 feet, the replacement of the tennis court with a swimming pool, and various adaptations to accommodate Secret Service protocols. These alterations not only reflected Nixon’s status but also ensured the safety and privacy of presidential activities.
Architectural and Design Features
Spanish Colonial Revival Architecture
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | La Casa Pacifica (The Western White House) |
| Location/Address | San Clemente, California, in the gated community of Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores |
| Architectural Style | Spanish Colonial Revival / California Mission Revival Style |
| Architect | Carl Lindbom |
| Year Built | 1926 |
| Original Owner | Hamilton H. Cotton (San Clemente financier) |
| Historical Use | Purchased by Richard Nixon in 1969; used as his presidential retreat and “Western White House” |
| Modifications by Nixon | Replaced tennis court with swimming pool, added a 1,500-foot C-shaped protective wall, installed presidential-grade security and communication systems including helipad |
| Size (Main + Guest Houses) | ~15,000 square feet total living space |
| Bedrooms & Bathrooms | 14 bedrooms, 18 bathrooms (main + guest houses) |
| Key Interior Features | Tile and hardwood floors, arched doorways, groin-vaulted ceilings, ocean-view office, entertainer’s pavilion, master suite with expanded bath/closet |
| Exterior Features | 5.5 to 6 acres oceanfront property, formal and cutting gardens, vegetable and succulent gardens, greenhouse, catering facility with separate entrance, lighted tennis court (modern), swimming pool, gazebo, large lawns, private well |
| Historical Significance | Used by Nixon for presidential work and entertaining dignitaries such as Leonid Brezhnev, Eisaku Satō, Henry Kissinger, and others; symbol of political and coastal elegance |
| Purchase Price by Nixon | About $1.4 million in 1969 |
| Recent Market Value | Listed for sale up to $75 million (recently offered around $63.5 million) |
The Nixon House is a stunning example of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture. Key features include:
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- Stucco Walls: These add a timeless, Mediterranean feel to the house.
- Red Tile Roof: A hallmark of Spanish architecture, providing both beauty and functionality.
- Wrought Iron Balconies: These intricate details add elegance and charm.
- Arched Colonnades: These provide a graceful transition between spaces, enhancing the overall aesthetic.
Unique Elements from the Nixon Era
During Nixon’s ownership, several unique elements were added to the house:
- Security Features: The C-shaped security wall is a defining feature, underscoring the importance of privacy and protection.
- Swimming Pool: Replacing the original tennis court, the pool became a gathering spot for Nixon and his guests.
Interior Highlights
Inside the house, visitors would find:
- Ocean-view Offices: Providing breathtaking views and a serene working environment.
- Entertainer’s Pavilion: A space designed for hosting guests and entertaining dignitaries.
- Main Suite: Luxuriously appointed, reflecting Nixon’s taste.
- Historical Memorabilia: Items that tell the story of Nixon’s presidency and his time in San Clemente.
Landscaping and Gardens
The gardens surrounding the Nixon House are equally impressive. Notably, a magnolia tree from the White House offers a living connection to Nixon’s time in Washington, D.C. The lush grounds provide a beautiful backdrop for the estate, reflecting the meticulous care invested in preserving this historic site.
The Nixon House’s Role in American History
The Western White House
The Nixon House was not merely a residence; it served as the Western White House from 1969 to 1974. This period was marked by significant events in American history, with Nixon conducting crucial diplomatic work from this very estate.
Notable Meetings
During his time at La Casa Pacifica, Nixon hosted several notable meetings, including:
- Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev: A pivotal meeting that contributed to détente between the two superpowers.
- South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu: Discussions that shaped U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
Impact on San Clemente’s Identity
The presence of the Nixon House greatly influenced San Clemente’s identity. This once sleepy beach town was thrust into the national spotlight, attracting visitors and media attention. The Nixon House became a symbol of political power and a point of interest for those curious about presidential history.
Anecdotes from the Nixon Administration
Stories abound about the Nixon years at La Casa Pacifica. From informal gatherings to serious discussions on international policy, the house witnessed countless moments that shaped both Nixon’s presidency and American history. These anecdotes provide a rich tapestry of experiences that continue to fascinate historians and visitors alike.
Visiting the San Clemente Nixon House Experience Today
Current Status
Today, La Casa Pacifica is privately owned and located within a gated community known as Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores. Although the house itself is not open to the public for tours, its historical significance remains an integral part of San Clemente’s charm.
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Public Access Information
Though you can’t tour the Nixon House directly, visitors can explore nearby exhibitions that highlight its history. The Nixon Room at the Spanish Village Historical Center in Casa Romantica features displays that delve into Nixon’s life and the significance of the San Clemente Nixon House.
Tips for Visitors
If you’re planning to visit the area, consider these tips:
- Research: Familiarize yourself with Nixon’s presidency and the importance of the Nixon House.
- Photography: Capture the exterior and surrounding landscapes, as they offer stunning views of the coastline.
- Engage: Speak to locals or historians; they often have fascinating insights and stories to share.
What to Expect
While you may not be able to enter the Nixon House, the surrounding area offers breathtaking views and notable architecture. Look for historical markers that recount the house’s story and its impact on San Clemente’s development.
The Broader Cultural and Tourism Impact on San Clemente
Elevating San Clemente’s Prominence
The Nixon House significantly elevated San Clemente’s profile in Orange County and beyond. Its association with a sitting president attracted curiosity and tourism, transforming the town into a destination for those interested in history and politics.
Local Tourism Influences
The coastal allure combined with presidential history creates a unique draw for tourists. Visitors flock to San Clemente, not only for its beaches but also to explore its rich historical context. The Nixon House stands as a testament to the town’s vibrant culture, drawing in those eager to learn more about its past.
Related Attractions
San Clemente offers several attractions that highlight its Spanish architecture and oceanfront beauty. Notable sites include:
- Casa Romantica Cultural Center: A beautiful location that often hosts events and exhibitions related to local history.
- San Clemente Pier: A historic landmark that offers stunning ocean views and recreational activities.
Events and Tours
Throughout the year, various events and tours focus on Nixon’s legacy and San Clemente’s historical significance. These experiences provide deeper insights into the town’s connection to American history, making them a perfect addition to your visit.
How to Plan Your Visit to the San Clemente Nixon House Experience
Best Times to Visit
The best times to visit San Clemente are during the spring and fall when the weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller. However, the coastal beauty of San Clemente makes it an attractive destination year-round.
Transportation and Accommodation Suggestions
Getting to San Clemente is relatively easy, whether you’re driving or using public transportation. Consider these options:
- Driving: The town is conveniently located off Interstate 5.
- Public Transport: Amtrak and Metrolink services provide access to the area.
For accommodations, local hotels and vacation rentals offer a range of options to suit your budget and preferences.
Nearby Points of Interest
While visiting the San Clemente Nixon House, don’t miss these nearby attractions:
- San Clemente Beaches: Perfect for sunbathing, surfing, or a stroll.
- Casa Romantica Cultural Center: Explore art exhibits and beautiful gardens.
- Surfing Spots: San Clemente is renowned for its exceptional surf conditions, drawing enthusiasts from around the world.
Explore the City’s Heritage
Encourage yourself to delve into San Clemente’s rich historical and architectural heritage. Discovering the city’s past will enhance your appreciation for the Nixon House and its significance.
Where Does richard nixon Currently Live?
Richard Nixon died on April 22, 1994, so he is no longer alive. Before his death, after leaving the presidency, Nixon resided in various places, including “La Casa Pacifica” in San Clemente, California. He then moved to New York City in 1980 and later to Saddle River, New Jersey. [2][10] His childhood home and birthplace are preserved as the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California.
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